US-Iran Pressure Campaign: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent escalated “economic outcast” threats, urging countries to cut ties with Iran or face punishment, as oil prices slid and markets reacted. US-Canada Trade War: Trump threatened new 50% tariffs on Canadian cars, trucks and auto parts after talks collapsed, while Canada vowed dollar-for-dollar retaliation—raising uncertainty for manufacturers and investors. Middle East Diplomacy: Saudi Arabia and France urged a negotiated solution to Iran and called for restoring normal navigation in the Strait of Hormuz, even as regional tensions simmer. Europe Security Debate: A new analysis warns that reduced US conventional support could strain NATO members’ ability to defend Europe, especially in command and integration roles. Kenya Debt Politics: A commentary argues Kenya’s debt is becoming a political economy trap—borrowing to refinance is crowding out development spending. BRICS Science Cooperation: South Africa’s officials highlighted BRICS STI collaboration at the Chennai meeting, framing it as resilience-building amid geopolitical and climate pressures. Sudan Peace Talks Split: Opposition forces rejected Burhan-backed dialogue, calling instead for a multi-track peace process. Local Governance & Infrastructure: South Africa’s SIDSSA spotlighted municipal infrastructure funding and sustainability, while South Africa’s science ministry pushed women’s inclusion in STI. Data Centers as Political Flashpoint: US local councils and campaigns intensified backlash over data centers, with moratorium calls and election-linked scrutiny growing.